T.S. Eliot, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, had a deep affection for cats, which is vividly reflected in his whimsical collection of poems titled “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats.” Published in 1939, this delightful anthology explores the quirky personalities and mysterious lives of a variety of cats, each with its own unique and memorable name. Eliot’s creative and humorous approach to naming cats has not only entertained readers for decades but has also inspired the famous musical “Cats,” which brought these feline characters to the stage in an unforgettable way. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the magical world of T.S. Eliot’s cat names, diving into the origins of these names, the characters behind them, and their lasting impact on popular culture. Whether you’re a literature enthusiast, a cat lover, or simply curious about unique cat names, this list offers a treasure trove of inspiration and imagination.
The Origins of T.S. Eliot’s Cat Names
“Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats”
T.S. Eliot wrote “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats” as a series of playful verses for his godchildren. The poems were meant to capture the essence of feline behavior, with each cat representing a distinct personality and set of characteristics. The collection was published under the pseudonym “Old Possum,” a nickname given to Eliot by fellow poet Ezra Pound. The book quickly became a beloved classic, admired for its wit, charm, and the way it anthropomorphizes cats while retaining their mysterious and independent nature.
Eliot’s Love for Cats
Eliot’s fascination with cats was not just a literary device; it was a genuine love that permeated his life. He was known to be a cat lover, often referring to cats in his letters and personal writings. Eliot’s wife, Valerie, once remarked that he enjoyed the company of cats and often observed their behavior, which undoubtedly influenced the creation of his famous feline characters. The names Eliot gave to his cats were not arbitrary; they were carefully crafted to reflect the individuality and peculiarities of each cat, adding depth and humor to his poems.
The Musical “Cats”
In 1981, composer Andrew Lloyd Webber adapted “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats” into the musical “Cats,” which became one of the longest-running and most successful musicals in history. The musical brought Eliot’s cat characters to life on stage, complete with elaborate costumes, choreography, and, of course, the memorable names that Eliot had created. The musical’s success further cemented the legacy of these cat names in popular culture, making them recognizable to audiences around the world.
T.S. Eliot’s Cats Names List: A Closer Look
T.S. Eliot’s cat names are not just ordinary monikers; they are carefully chosen to reflect the unique personalities, quirks, and roles of the cats they represent. Below is a list of some of the most iconic names from “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats,” along with a brief description of each character and the significance of their name.
Macavity – The Mystery Cat
Macavity is one of the most famous cats in Eliot’s collection, often referred to as the “Napoleon of Crime.” He is a master criminal who is never caught, always managing to be one step ahead of the law. Macavity’s name is likely derived from the word “cavity,” suggesting something hidden or elusive, much like the cat himself. His full title, “Macavity the Mystery Cat,” reflects his cunning nature and his ability to disappear without a trace, leaving behind only confusion and chaos.
Jellicle Cats – The Collective Name for the Cats
The term “Jellicle Cats” refers to a group of cats with their own unique traditions, behaviors, and ways of life. In Eliot’s poems, Jellicle Cats are depicted as mischievous and mysterious, often gathering for a special event known as the Jellicle Ball. The origin of the word “Jellicle” is thought to come from a baby’s mispronunciation of “dear little,” which Eliot found endearing. The Jellicle Cats represent the collective spirit of all cats, with each member of the group possessing its own distinct personality.
Rum Tum Tugger – The Curious Cat
Rum Tum Tugger is a charismatic and rebellious cat who loves to do things his own way. He is described as “a curious beast” who is never satisfied with what he has and always wants something different. The name “Rum Tum Tugger” is playful and rhythmic, capturing the cat’s lively and unpredictable nature. Rum Tum Tugger’s character is often seen as a representation of the independent and capricious side of feline behavior.
Mr. Mistoffelees – The Magical Cat
Mr. Mistoffelees is known as the “conjuring cat,” possessing magical powers that allow him to perform extraordinary feats. His name is a play on the word “Mephistopheles,” a character from German folklore who is a demon or trickster. Mr. Mistoffelees is charming and mysterious, with a touch of theatrical flair. In the musical “Cats,” his character is celebrated in a show-stopping number that highlights his magical abilities and his role as a beloved member of the Jellicle Cats.
Old Deuteronomy – The Wise Leader
Old Deuteronomy is the wise and revered leader of the Jellicle Cats. He is an ancient cat, known for his wisdom, kindness, and deep understanding of the ways of the world. His name is a reference to the biblical figure Deuteronomy, which suggests a connection to wisdom and authority. Old Deuteronomy’s character embodies the idea of a sage elder who commands respect and offers guidance to the younger cats.
Bustopher Jones – The Cat About Town
Bustopher Jones is a sophisticated and well-dressed cat who frequents the best clubs and restaurants in town. He is known for his impeccable manners and his love of fine dining. The name “Bustopher” is a humorous combination of “Buster” and “Christopher,” giving the character an air of refinement and elegance. Bustopher Jones is often depicted wearing a spats and a monocle, further emphasizing his status as the quintessential “cat about town.”
Skimbleshanks – The Railway Cat
Skimbleshanks is the cat who works on the railway, ensuring that everything runs smoothly on the trains. He is described as a diligent and reliable cat, always keeping an eye on the passengers and the operations of the train. The name “Skimbleshanks” is playful and evocative, suggesting a character who is both industrious and full of energy. Skimbleshanks is a beloved figure among the Jellicle Cats, known for his dedication to his work and his cheerful demeanor.
Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer – The Mischievous Duo
Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer are a pair of mischievous cats known for their playful antics and knack for getting into trouble. They are inseparable partners in crime, always up to some form of mischief or another. The names “Mungojerrie” and “Rumpleteazer” are whimsical and fun, perfectly capturing the mischievous and carefree nature of these two characters. In the musical “Cats,” they perform a lively duet that showcases their playful personalities and their love of causing a little chaos.
Jennyanydots – The Gumbie Cat
Jennyanydots, also known as the “Gumbie Cat,” is a motherly figure who takes it upon herself to organize and educate the mice and cockroaches in her household. She spends her days sleeping but becomes active at night, teaching the mice to knit and the cockroaches to behave. The name “Jennyanydots” is a playful and endearing combination of “Jenny” and “any dots,” suggesting a character who is both nurturing and resourceful. Jennyanydots is a beloved member of the Jellicle Cats, known for her kindness and her ability to bring order to chaos.
Grizabella – The Glamour Cat
Grizabella is one of the most poignant characters in “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats” and the musical “Cats.” She is the “Glamour Cat,” once beautiful and admired but now faded and lonely. Grizabella’s story is one of loss and redemption, as she seeks acceptance and a return to the community of the Jellicle Cats. Her name is a blend of “Griselda” and “Isabella,” evoking a sense of faded grandeur and lost beauty. Grizabella’s character is best known for the song “Memory,” which has become one of the most iconic numbers in the musical, capturing the theme of nostalgia and the passage of time.
Gus – The Theatre Cat
Gus, short for “Asparagus,” is the elderly Theatre Cat who reminisces about his days of glory on the stage. He is a gentle and wise character, reflecting on his past achievements and the roles he once played. The name “Gus” is simple and unassuming, reflecting the character’s humility and his love for the theater. Gus represents the idea of an artist who has dedicated his life to his craft, now looking back on his legacy with pride and a touch of melancholy.
Griddlebone – The Femme Fatale
Griddlebone is a character who appears in the poem “Growltiger’s Last Stand,” where she is portrayed as a beautiful and cunning cat who captivates the pirate Growltiger. Her name is a playful and slightly sinister combination of “griddle” and “bone,” suggesting a character who is both alluring and dangerous. Griddlebone’s character is often depicted as a classic femme fatale, using her charm and beauty to manipulate those around her.
Growltiger – The Fearsome Pirate
Growltiger is the fearsome pirate cat who terrorizes the Thames in the poem “Growltiger’s Last Stand.” He is depicted as a bold and ruthless character, feared by all who encounter him. The name “Growltiger” is an evocative combination of “growl” and “tiger,” capturing the character’s ferocity and his reputation as a fearsome predator. Growltiger’s story is one of adventure and danger, ultimately leading to his downfall at the hands of his enemies.
Deuteronomy – The Wise Leader
Deuteronomy, or Old Deuteronomy, is the wise and venerable leader of the Jellicle Cats. His name is a reference to the biblical book of Deuteronomy, which suggests wisdom, authority, and a deep understanding of the laws of life. Old Deuteronomy is a respected figure among the cats, known for his kindness, patience, and the role he plays in selecting the cat who will ascend to the Heaviside Layer.
Victoria – The White Cat
Victoria is a graceful and pure white cat who is known for her elegance and beauty. Her name is likely a reference to the Victorian era, which is often associated with refinement and a sense of propriety. Victoria’s character is often depicted as a symbol of purity and innocence, and she plays a central role in the Jellicle Ball, where she performs a beautiful solo dance.
Plato – The Philosopher Cat
Plato is a cat whose name suggests a deep thinker or philosopher, drawing a parallel to the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. In the context of “Cats,” Plato’s character is often depicted as a wise and contemplative figure, embodying the thoughtful nature of his namesake. While Plato is not as prominent as some of the other cats, his name and character contribute to the intellectual depth and diversity of the Jellicle Cats.
The Legacy of T.S. Eliot’s Cat Names
Cultural Impact and Popularity
The names of T.S. Eliot’s cats have become iconic, not only within the context of his poetry but also in popular culture. The success of the musical “Cats” has introduced these names to a global audience, making them instantly recognizable to people of all ages. The creativity and whimsy of Eliot’s cat names have inspired countless pet owners, writers, and artists, contributing to the enduring popularity of these characters.
Inspiration for Pet Owners
Eliot’s cat names continue to inspire pet owners who are looking for unique and meaningful names for their feline companions. Whether it’s the mischievous spirit of Mungojerrie, the elegance of Victoria, or the wisdom of Old Deuteronomy, these names offer a wide range of options for those who want to capture the essence of their cat’s personality in a single word. Many cat owners have embraced these names as a way to pay homage to Eliot’s literary legacy while giving their pets a name that stands out from the ordinary.
Influence on Literature and Theater
The influence of T.S. Eliot’s cat names extends beyond the realm of pet names. In literature and theater, these names have become synonymous with creativity, playfulness, and the exploration of character. The success of “Cats” as a musical has further cemented the association of these names with performance art, where each name represents not just a character but an entire persona with its own backstory, quirks, and emotions.
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T.S. Eliot’s “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats” offers a delightful exploration of the personalities, quirks, and behaviors of cats, all brought to life through the poet’s imaginative and playful names. These names have transcended the pages of poetry to become cultural icons, celebrated in both literature and theater. Whether you’re a fan of Eliot’s work, a lover of the musical “Cats,” or simply someone looking for a unique name for your feline friend, T.S. Eliot’s cat names list provides a rich source of inspiration and enjoyment. Each name is a testament to Eliot’s genius in capturing the essence of the feline spirit, blending humor, wit, and a deep appreciation for the mysterious and magical world of cats.
