Cats are natural-born hunters, and their instincts often lead them to chase anything that moves. But what happens when that “something” is a rabbit? Many pet owners wonder: do cats eat rabbits? The short answer is yes, cats can eat rabbits, especially if they are feral or outdoor cats. But there’s more to this interaction than just predator and prey.
In this blog, we’ll explore the relationship between cats and rabbits, whether domestic cats pose a danger to pet rabbits, the risks involved, and how to help both species live peacefully under the same roof.
Why Cats Might Hunt Rabbits
Natural Predatory Behavior
Cats are obligate carnivores. This means they rely on meat to survive. Their hunting instincts are strong, and even well-fed domestic cats often chase birds, mice, and other small animals.
Rabbits, being soft, small, and fast-moving, naturally trigger a cat’s chase and pounce response. Wild or outdoor cats are more likely to hunt rabbits, especially baby rabbits or those that wander too close to feline territory.
Size Matters
Adult rabbits are often too large for a cat to kill or eat easily, especially if the cat is small or not experienced with hunting. Kittens and young cats are less likely to succeed in taking down a full-grown rabbit. However, young, injured, or baby rabbits are vulnerable to predation.
Can Domestic Cats and Rabbits Live Together?
The Short Answer: Yes, With Caution
Many households have successfully raised both rabbits and cats together. However, their relationship depends heavily on:
- The cat’s temperament
- The rabbit’s confidence
- How early and carefully they are introduced
Proper Introductions
For a peaceful coexistence:
- Start slow – Keep the animals separated and allow them to sniff through a barrier.
- Supervise interactions – Don’t leave them alone until you’re confident neither sees the other as prey or a threat.
- Use positive reinforcement – Treats and praise help encourage calm behavior.
- Provide escape routes – Rabbits should always have places to hide or hop away.
Breed and Behavior Considerations
Some cat breeds, like Ragdolls or Persians, are more relaxed and less prone to chasing. High-energy breeds like Bengals or Siamese may have stronger prey drives, which can pose a risk to rabbits.
Similarly, confident rabbits that have grown up around cats tend to fare better than nervous or skittish ones.
Do Cats Eat Rabbits in the Wild?
Yes. Feral cats and outdoor strays are known to eat rabbits, particularly small or juvenile ones. This is a survival behavior driven by hunger rather than malice. In areas where rabbit populations are high, they can be a significant part of a stray cat’s diet.
Wild rabbits that live near human settlements are more likely to become targets, especially if they nest in gardens or open fields where cats roam freely.
Is It Safe for Cats to Eat Rabbits?
Potential Health Risks
While wild rabbits can serve as a food source, there are several health concerns if a cat eats one:
- Tularemia (Rabbit Fever): A bacterial infection that can be transmitted through rabbit meat. It’s rare but serious.
- Parasites: Wild rabbits can carry worms, fleas, or ticks that may pass to the cat.
- Injuries: A struggling rabbit can kick hard with its hind legs, potentially injuring a cat’s eyes or face.
Cooked Rabbit for Cats
If you’re considering feeding rabbit meat to your cat, it’s best to offer cooked, vet-approved rabbit as part of a balanced diet. Rabbit meat is lean and rich in protein, but it should be free from bones and properly prepared.
Should You Worry About Your Pet Rabbit?
If you have both a cat and a rabbit at home, it’s natural to worry about their safety. While some cats may bond with rabbits or even groom them, others may show signs of aggression or hunting behavior.
Signs Your Cat May View the Rabbit as Prey
- Intense staring or stalking behavior
- Crouching with a flicking tail
- Trying to pounce when the rabbit moves quickly
- Chattering sounds (a sign of excitement or frustration)
If you observe any of these behaviors, separation and retraining are essential.
Tips for Keeping Rabbits Safe from Cats
- Secure cages and enclosures: Rabbits should be kept in sturdy hutches or pens, especially when you’re not around.
- Avoid free-roaming rabbits near unsupervised cats
- Train your cat with commands like “leave it” and reward calm behavior.
- Spay and neuter both pets—fixed animals are often calmer and less territorial.
What to Do If Your Cat Kills a Rabbit
If your cat brings home a rabbit:
- Don’t punish your cat – It’s following instinct.
- Check for disease exposure – Watch for symptoms like fever, vomiting, or lethargy.
- Clean your cat’s mouth and paws – Especially if it handled raw meat.
- Visit a vet – If the rabbit was wild, have your cat checked for parasites or infections.
Can a Rabbit Hurt a Cat?
Rabbits may look gentle, but they can defend themselves. A strong kick from a rabbit’s hind legs can injure a cat. Aggressive rabbits might also nip or bite if threatened, especially if they’re territorial.
In rare cases, a confident rabbit may even dominate a timid cat—this dynamic can be seen in bonded pairs where the rabbit chases or mounts the cat.
FAQs About Cats and Rabbits
Do cats naturally eat rabbits?
Yes, especially in the wild or if the cat is feral. Domestic cats may chase or hunt, but don’t always eat rabbits.
Can a house cat kill a rabbit?
Yes, particularly small or baby rabbits. Large adult rabbits are harder for a single house cat to kill.
Is rabbit meat good for cats?
Cooked rabbit meat is healthy and protein-rich. Raw rabbit meat from wild sources may carry disease or parasites.
Can cats and rabbits be friends?
Yes, many cats and rabbits form bonds with proper training and supervision, though not all combinations work.
Should I let my cat near wild rabbits?
No. Wild rabbits can transmit diseases or parasites, and the interaction could harm either animal.
